
How important is a
dog crate, and how do you choose one? Cages and crates are used indoors to
teach your puppy housetraining, give him his
own space, and help with
behavioral issues. Outdoors they're used to
transport your dog.
Crates are generally
plastic, and that makes them more portable, while
cages are made from
wire, and can either fold or be stationary.
You want to choose the correct size crate for your dog. As the old saying goes, it should be not too big, not too small, but just right. After all, the crate is going to be your dog's quiet, private haven when he's sleeping and resting. The correct size dog crate should allow your dog to lie down, and turn around. When he's sitting or standing, he should have about three to four inches of extra head room.
Before you buy a dog crate, you'll want to
measure your dog to get the right fit. Measure
your dog from
floor to his shoulder and
add about three inches for extra headroom to get the crate's height dimension. Then measure
your dog from
head to his tail base and
add three inches to arrive at the width dimension. These dimensions equal the
minimum size for your
dog's crate. If
your dog is fully grown, consider a larger crate size if you're not sure of the fit.
For growing puppies, consider a divider panel, so that you can adjust the area to your puppy's growing size. Some crates already come equipped with a divider panel. This is great for housetraining, because too much room would be a temptation for him to soil the furthest area. Dividers can also be purchased to add to your crate if needed, or you can make your own partition using a piece of wood.
Well, I went to
two local pet stores today to check out the latest variety of dog crates and carriers, and did my best to take photos (cell phones are great for this).

The most numerous crates I found were the standard
plastic crates (also called
kennels). They're mostly used for air travel, and are great for trips to the vet, groomers, etc. This is especially
handy for smaller dogs in the small-mid sized crates because they have
handles. All crates have
wire front doors, and
vents for good air circulation. The larger,
heavier crates (without the handles) require
wheels or a
crate dolly to move the dog. These crates are very durable and can be used in the home for crate training, outdoors, or for air and ground travel. Some owners prefer plastic kennels because they offer
more security with door locks and walled
privacy.
This is a plastic kennel from my personal collection. It's all ready for puppy, with a blanket, stuffed toy, and chew toy.
Looks pretty inviting, I'd say.
Add the puppy, and you've got a comfortable, quiet retreat.
Some plastic models such as these, have doors on the front and the top.
They provide easier access to your dog. And from the looks of them, these crates really allow for alot of air ventilation.
As you can see, the tops come off, so that bottom of the crate can be used as a dog bed.
Wire crates/cages are popular and can be used at
home, in the
kennel and at
dog shows. They're made of
wire on all
four sides, with a comfortable pad at the bottom. There are
two basic types of wire crates:
folding and
non-folding. Folding crates come with a carrying hand, can be folded into a suitcase shape, stored away. The
non-folding crates are
stationary, but can be taken apart and stored, and are mostly used in the home, especially for
crate training.

Many of the wire crates have single or double doors and often come equipped with a
removable divider panel to adjust the crate size for a growing puppy. Wire crates obviously provide
more ventilation and
visibility to
your dog, and are
easier to clean. Most wire cages have a
cam lock-a good way to provide dog-proof security.

The
soft carriers are designed for carry-on
airline travel. Many are approved by major airlines for
under-seat travel, so
your dog is right there with you! They're also a great way to
carry your dog around in your regular activities.
This is one from
my personal collection, and is a typical soft-sided carrier, with
mesh ventilation panels and three
zippered openings. It has a
shoulder strap and carry
handles, and is a good size for pups and dogs up to about 15 pounds. Looks pretty comfortable doesn't it? Some of the newer models I saw included
soft-sided crates which are made of
canvas with metal frames, and mesh panels. They looked pretty stylish and modern, almost like a tent. These crates are
portable,
lightweight,
washable,
well-ventilated and the best part-
they fold up for storage. These are used for shows and outdoor activities, like camping and travel. They can be used indoors for
crate training. During the warmer weather they can also double as an outdoor doghouse.
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